Indo-Tibetan Border Police

The ndo-Tibetan Border Police was raised on October 24, 1962 by reorganizing the intelligence and security border at the Indo-Tibetan border. Only four Battalions are authorized to start. ITBP was first proposed under the CRPF Act. But, in 1992, parliament passed the ITBPF Act and its laws were enacted in 1994.

With extra tasks assigned to ITBP from time to time of border monitoring, insurgency and internal security roles, the number of ITBP Forces grew and the ITBP currently has 56 service personnel, 4 Specialist Forces, 17 Training Centers and 07 complete inventory centers. power approx. 90,000 employees.

In 2004, following GoM’s recommendations on the “One Border One Force”, the entire India-China border comprising 3488 Kms was allocated to ITBP for Border surveillance and, as a result, ITBP, took over. the site of Assam Rifles in Sikkim also. Arunachal Pradesh in 2004.

The motto of the movement is “Shaurya-Dridhata-Karma Nishtha” (Valor – Commitment – Commitment to Work). All ITBP levels are dedicated to monitoring boundaries with bravery, determination and dedication to work. The Army received many decorations such as Padmashree-7, Kirti Chakra-2 Shaurya Chakra-6, Sena Medal-1, Gallantry 19th Presidential Police Medal, Gallantry Police Medal -91, Parakram Padak-79, Presidential Police and Fire. Gallantry-2 Service Awards, Premier Life Award-86, Jeewan Raksha Padak -06, Sarvottam Jeewan Raksha Padak – 02, Uttam Jeewan Raksha Padak – 13, Tenzing Norgay Adventure Award -12 etc. for its many past achievements.

TBP represents Indo-Tibetan Border Police. It is one of seven central Indian armed forces, mainly working to monitor the Indian border occupation of Tibet, on the 24th of October celebrating the rising day of ITBP, with its headquarters in New Delhi. The people of ITBP are best known by the name HIMVEER, as most of the area they travel to arrives at the foot of snow-covered mountains.

HISTORY OF INDO

The ITBP was established on October 24, 1962 to reorganize the intelligence and security sector along the Indo-Tibetan border. it was a time when the country was facing the Indian-chino war turmoil, only four armies were authorized. ITBP was first proposed under the CRPF Act. Parliament of India enacted Indo-Tibetan Border Police Force Act, 1992″ September 1994, “to provide for the constitution and regulation of” ITBP “to ensure the security and safety of Indian borders. The first head of ITBP was Inspector General, Balbir Singh , a former police officer under the Intelligence Bureau, in 2004, ITBP, replaced Assam Rifles in Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh, in line with GoM’s recommendations on “One Border One Force”, i India-China Border covering 3488 Kms has been allocated to ITBP for Border Guard work.

Complete form of ITBP:

Significance of ITBP

theollowing are the tasks assigned to ITBP, as stated in their propaganda
1. Monitoring the northern borders, preventing border crossings, and promoting a sense of security among the local people.2. Stopping illegal immigration, crime and human trafficking
3. Provide critical deposits, banks and protected persons.4.Restore order in any place in the event of a disruption.
The ITBP Battalions handles providing security to various important institutions across the country, including Rashtrapati Bhawan, Vice President House, Rumtek Monastery (Sikkim), LBSNAA (UKD), Tihar Jail (N Delhi), and various critical deployments in Chandigarh (I ) and Jammu (J&K).

Complete form of ITBP:

ITBP symptom and mottoThe country’s Himveers are always ready to serve the country with all their heart and soul, their symbol representing the motto of Force Shaurya Dridhata Karamnishtha. It contains the Ashoka Chakra at the top and two guns. It encourages men to put work before everything else. ITBP Hiveers are dedicated to monitoring boundaries with bravery and determination.

ITBP training centersI

TBP people are trained to inculcate the values ​​of Heroism, Sacrifice, Courage, Integrity, Professionalism during a strong training program, Basic Training Center in Bhanu, Haryana ITBP Academy in Mussourie, and Mountaineering & Skiing Institute in Auli running training programs and to carry out internal and external training activities. ITBP veterinarians are trained in “Yak handling and management”, at the ICAR-National Research Institute in Yak. Yaks are used by ITBP for travel and transportation purposes. The training enables them to meet all the challenges encountered in the Himalayan areas and trainees after graduation are entitled to HIMVEER.

The ITBP, the first two decades since its inception in 1962, until 1983, was led by Inspector Generals of Police (IGs), all whom were recruited from IPS. During this period (1963-83), the IGs had stable positions, for example B Chatterjee, IG, was a military commander from 02 to 06-1964 to 31-08-1974, and RN Sheopory, as IG , was the head since 03. to 09-1974 to 22-12-1980. In 1983, Indira Gandhi led the Congress Government, promoting the head of ITBP to the Director-General (DG). Since then, there has been a significant increase in senior positions, which is accompanied by instability during the ITBP head. Instead of one IG as of 1983, ITBP now has 16 DG / IG, and more than 40 DIGs. The average working time of DGs is approximately one year inclusive, and in some cases approximately a few weeks, for example B.B. Nandy, IPS, was a DG (10-01-1997 to 03-04-1997), for only 28 weeks. By going the short-term route of the DGs, it would appear that the Government is not concerned with regulating the mandate, or ordering continuity in ITBP. [7] The position of DG was further promoted by Manmohan Singh led by the UPA Government in 2008. [8]
More than a year after the central government approved the promotion of the two ITBP regulations, the regulations are still in effect. The ITBP will have two orders each in Chandigarh and Guwahati headed by an ADG level cadre officer. Manoj Rawat, currently IG and ITBP HQ has been tasked with expanding the ITBP Western Command in Chandigarh.

ROLE OF ITBP

TBP is a multi-faceted force with 5 functions:
Monitoring of northern borders, detection and prevention of border breaches,

and the promotion of a sense of security among local people

.Explore illegal immigration and human trafficking.

Provide security for sensitive installations and VIPs threatenedRestore and maintain order in any event in the event of a disruption.Keeping the peace.