Border Security Force (BSF)
Border Security
Complete form BSF Border Protection Force. The BSF is an Indian soldier whose mission is to protect India and maintain peace. and its headquarters are in New Delhi. The BSF is that division of the Indian Army that is on the lookout for the borders of our Indian state so that illegal immigrants or other terrorists can enter our country. They keep a close watch day and night, in all bad conditions, to make sure India is safe.
HISTORY OF BSF
The BSF was established on December 1, 1965, as a special unit tasked with overseeing India’s borders. The Cabinet Emergency Committee, under the leadership of then-Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, met on April 20, 1965, to discuss policing in the area.
On May 17, a meeting between the Union Minister of Internal Affairs, the Secretary of Defense of the Union, and the Chief of Staff of the Union released a plan for what would later be the BSF. One of the most important proposals was the need to merge all border police units into one state under a coalition government.
Appropriate training, appropriate resources, discipline structures, and appropriate roles were also discussed. The BSF was born by combining 25 regional border police battles. Five of the 12 Indian Reserve troops were also added to the new force. The BSF was established under the CRPF Act.
Parliament passed the Border Protection Act, 1968, which contained the BSF Rules. The specific task was to protect the India-Pakistan border. The formation of the BSF coincided with the end of hostilities with Pakistan.
On April 9, 1965, the 51st Infantry Brigade of the Pakistan Army crossed the Rann of Kutch, guarded by the Gujarat State Police Force, and attacked and captured Sardar Post, Chhar Bet, and the Beria Bet on the outer border of Kitch, Gujarat. . The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Indian Army soldiers had to be evacuated to assist Gujarati police. Repeated attacks by the Pakistani military force before April and the continuation of such attacks until June necessitated a rethink of security at the border.
The Cabinet Emergency Committee, under the leadership of then-Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, met on April 20, 1965, to discuss policing in the area. On May 17, a meeting between the Union Minister of Internal Affairs, the Secretary of Defense of the Union, and the Chief of Staff of the Union released a plan for what would later be the BSF. One of the most important proposals was the need to join all border police units into one state under a coalition government. Appropriate training, appropriate resources, discipline structures, and appropriate roles were also discussed. On June 6-7, a meeting of Interior Ministers agreed to devolve border protection activities to central government. The central government appointed Indian Police Service (IPS) official K.F. Rustamji to serve as a representative of the army to be formed. The government has also established a Special Study Group to further check the effective protection of borders. The group identified issues related to police protection at the border to recommend specific measures for the new force. The group’s recommendations form the framework of the BSF organization.
The BSF was born by combining 25 regional border police battles. Five of the 12 Indian Reserve troops were also added to the new force. The BSF was established under the CRPF Act. Parliament passed the Border Protection Act, 1968, which contained the BSF Rules. The specific task was to protect the India-Pakistan border. The formation of the BSF coincided with the end of hostilities with Pakistan. The first real test of strength came in 1971, when it served as the first line of defense for the Pakistani invaders.
Border Protection
BSF border protection activities are divided into two categories. The western zone is the Indo-Pakistan border, 2,290 km of international border near Jammu and Kashmir counties, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, and the 237-kilometer Control Line in Jammu and Kashmir (under the command of the Indian Army). The border has 609 border areas (BOP). The Indo-Bangladesh border forms the eastern border, a 4,096-mile-long international border near the provinces of Assam, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura. This border has 802 BOPs. The India-Pakistan border is very sensitive and vulnerable to terrorist attacks, Pakistani military attacks, trafficking, intelligence operations and other activities. The eastern region is also at risk of many security problems, including illegal immigration, entry and immersion of anti-India activists, criminal activities, and trafficking. Given the length of both frontiers, the BSF faces a wide range of climates, ranging from the 15,000-foot J&K mountains to the forests and jungles of Assam. The BSF also maintains boundary fencing and flood light on two frontiers.
Counterterrorism / Counterinsurgency
The BSF has been involved in reducing the various terrorist and divisive threats India has faced or has faced. Its first anti-terrorism / counterinsurgency brush arrived in Punjab. From 1981 to 1992, the Punjab was in turmoil; The Sikh tribe, with the help of Pakistan, embarked on an armed campaign to establish a Sikh nation, Khalistan. Also to monitoring the Pakistani border to prevent the entry and exit of Sikh troops, the BSF was involved in the fight against the troops, training Punjab police officers, and facilitating the construction of an extended border fence.
BSF has also been involved in J&K since 1990. During the height of the military, from the early 1990s to the next decade, key BSF units were deployed to J&K to quell unrest. BSF employees are still deployed at J&K, albeit in a limited way. It also saw an act of protest in the northeastern provinces of India where economic and political instability and cultural differences led to the armed struggle and the need for independence and independence.
Recently, there have been calls to curb the BSF’s involvement in counter-insurgency efforts as labor taxes levied on workers and its limited resources, and affect border security. But with the CRPF (the police force responsible for internal security) staffing and the resources and time required to escalate operational wars, little progress has been made in restoring the BSF to a organization.
Complete BSF Form:
Job and Tasksduring peacetime the BSF performed the following functions
Promoting a sense of security among people living in border areas.
To prevent cross-border crime, unauthorized entry or exit of Indian territory.Prevent trafficking and any other illegal activities at Border.
Anti-intrusion activities.Gathering cross-border intelligence.During the War the following activities were carried out by the BSF
Positioning in assigned areas.Aggressive action limited against the enemy’s uncanny power.
Law Enforcement and Order in the Enemy Area controlled by the Army.Serving as Army directors in border areas.Help in managing refugees.
were carriedProvision of escorts.Performing special tasks related to intelligence includes border crossings